How to identify it
Long, pointed ear tufts (tassels) on the ears. [1]
Species it is confused with
Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.
- Fox squirrel · Sciurus niger
Field notes
- Identification Do not identify Abert's squirrel from colour alone. Compare structure, size, range and the listed similar species before making a field decision.[1]
Where it lives
Nearly confined to cool, dry ponderosa pine forest, typically between 5,500 and 8,500 ft elevation; optimum habitat is all-aged ponderosa pine stands. [1]
How it behaves
Diurnal and active year-round. [1]
Feeds on ponderosa pine seeds (preferred), inner bark of young twigs, buds and fungi; in winter clips roughly 45 twigs a day, leaving clipped twigs under pines. [1]
Builds nests of pine twigs high in the crown (about 16–90 ft up), usually on the south side of the tree. [1]
Summer home ranges average about 18 acres; winter ranges are smaller. [1]
Where it is listed for legal take
These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.
Where legal take is listed
- Arizona — hunting · 2026-2027 Arizona Hunting Regulations
- Colorado — hunting · 2 CCR 406-3 Chapter W-3 Furbearers and Small Game, Except Migratory Birds (07/16/2026; eff. 2026-09-01)
- New Mexico — hunting · 2026-2027 New Mexico Hunting Rules & Information (v08.11.26)
- Utah — hunting, other regulated take · Utah Admin. Code R657-19 Taking of Nongame Mammals
Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.
Where it is found
Colorado Plateau and southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico, south into Mexico's Sierra Madre Occidental; not in Canada. Transplanted populations are established in Arizona's Graham and Santa Catalina mountains.
Sources
Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.
USDA Forest Service · reviewed 2026-09-30
USDA Forest Service
