Species authority page

American crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos · Crows · Migratory game birds

American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos): Entirely black, 41–53 cm long, with a strong bill. Relatively short, square-tipped tail. This profile does not establish whether taking it is legal anywhere.

Certified rules currently represented in Hunt: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia. This is coverage, not a legal answer.

Close-up of an American crow against a green background
Photo by Joshua Ralph on Unsplash
Scientific name
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Family
Corvidae
Range
Breeds from coastal and southeastern Alaska and across southern and central Canada (north to the southwestern Northwest Territories, northern Prairie Provinces, northern Ontario, south-central Quebec and Newfoundland) south through most of the United States to the Gulf coast and southern Florida.
Biology

How to identify it

Entirely black, 41–53 cm long, with a strong bill. [1][2]

Relatively short, square-tipped tail. [1][2]

Sexes look alike. [1][2]

Voice is the familiar falling caw-caw or caa-caa. [1][2]

Compared with the blackbirds (icteridae): Blackbirds are all smaller than the crow, with different voices and shapes. [1][2]

Species it is confused with

Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.

Field notes

  • Identification Do not identify American crow from colour alone. Compare structure, size, range and the listed similar species before making a field decision.[1][2]
Field knowledge

Where it lives

Semi-open country: farmland, fields, woodland clearings, river groves, shores, towns and city parks; avoids hot desert. [1][2]

Field knowledge

How it behaves

Sociable outside nesting; gathers in communal winter night roosts that can hold thousands of birds [1][2]

Feeds mostly on the ground; omnivorous, scavenging roads and dumps and taking insects, grain, carrion, eggs and nestlings [1][2]

Drops hard-shelled mollusks from height onto rocks and coughs up pellets of indigestible food [1][2]

Resident in many areas; birds breeding north of southern Canada move south for winter [1][2]

Regulatory handoff

Where it is listed for legal take

These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.

Where legal take is listed

Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.

Geospatial intelligence

Where it is found

Breeds from coastal and southeastern Alaska and across southern and central Canada (north to the southwestern Northwest Territories, northern Prairie Provinces, northern Ontario, south-central Quebec and Newfoundland) south through most of the United States to the Gulf coast and southern Florida.

Biology

Sources

Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.

  1. National Audubon Society · reviewed 2026-09-30

    National Audubon Society

  2. NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30

    NatureServe