Species authority page

Bobcat

Lynx rufus · Predators

Bobcat (Lynx rufus) can be identified as follows: Short-tailed cat with barred forelegs and a tail tip that is black above and pale below; feet are smaller than a Canada lynx's. This biological profile does not establish whether hunting or trapping is legal.

Certified rules currently represented in Hunt: coverage in development. This is coverage, not a legal answer.

Bobcat
Photo by Chandler Cruttenden on Unsplash
Scientific name
Lynx rufus
Family
Felidae
Range context
North America
Biology

How to identify it

Short-tailed cat with barred forelegs and a tail tip that is black above and pale below; feet are smaller than a Canada lynx's. [1]

Species it is confused with

Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.

Field notes

  • Identification Do not identify Bobcat from colour alone. Compare structure, size, range and the listed similar species before making a field decision.[1]
Field knowledge

Where it lives

Forest, brush, rocky country and agricultural edges across southern Canada and the United States. [1]

Field knowledge

How it behaves

Solitary; sexes interact almost only in the breeding season. [2][3][4]

Mostly nocturnal and crepuscular; terrestrial but a good climber. [2][3][4]

Strictly carnivorous stalk-and-pounce hunter of mice, hares, squirrels, birds and deer fawns; can kill adult deer. [2][3][4]

Marks territory with scent and yowls during the breeding season. [2][3][4]

Regulatory handoff

Where it is listed for legal take

These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.

Where legal take is listed

Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.

Geospatial intelligence

Where it is found

North America

Biology

Sources

Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.

  1. BIOLOGICALLynx roux

    Gouvernement du Québec · reviewed 2026-09-20

    Gouvernement du Québec

  2. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · reviewed 2026-09-30

    Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology

  3. BIOLOGICALBobcat

    Minnesota Department of Natural Resources · reviewed 2026-09-30

    Minnesota Department of Natural Resources

  4. Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department · reviewed 2026-09-30

    Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department