Species authority page

Cackling goose

Branta hutchinsii · Geese · Waterfowl · Migratory game birds

Cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii): Looks like a small Canada goose with a very short, stubby bill. Smallest forms are barely larger than a mallard. This profile does not establish whether taking it is legal anywhere.

Certified rules currently represented in Hunt: coverage in development. This is coverage, not a legal answer.

Cackling goose standing in short grass
Adobe Stock · Standard License (asset 1193131796)
Scientific name
Branta hutchinsii
Family
Anatidae
Range
Breeds in western Alaska, the Aleutians and north-central Arctic Canada; winters in California, the southern Great Plains and near the western Gulf Coast.
Biology

How to identify it

Looks like a small Canada goose with a very short, stubby bill. [1]

Smallest forms are barely larger than a mallard. [1]

Sexes look alike; males slightly larger. [1]

Compared with the canada goose: The Canada goose is larger with a longer bill and a lower honk. [1]

Species it is confused with

Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.

Field notes

  • Identification Do not identify Cackling goose from colour alone. Compare structure, size, range and the listed similar species before making a field decision.[1]
Field knowledge

Where it lives

Breeds on tundra; winters on southern lakes and marshes, often foraging in open prairie and farm fields. [1]

Field knowledge

How it behaves

Higher-pitched honk than the Canada goose and high cackling calls. [1]

Grazes on land and dips its head in water; eats grasses, sedges, aquatic plants and waste grain in fields. [1]

Strongly migratory; Alaskan birds winter mainly in California, central Canadian Arctic birds on the southern Great Plains and near the western Gulf Coast. [1]

Regulatory handoff

Where it is listed for legal take

These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.

Where legal take is listed

Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.

Geospatial intelligence

Where it is found

Breeds in western Alaska, the Aleutians and north-central Arctic Canada; winters in California, the southern Great Plains and near the western Gulf Coast.

Biology

Sources

Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.

  1. National Audubon Society · reviewed 2026-09-30

    National Audubon Society