Species authority page

Eastern cottontail

Sylvilagus floridanus · Hares and rabbits · Small game

Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) can be identified as follows: Compact brown-gray rabbit with a rusty nape and conspicuous white cotton-like tail; it does not turn white in winter. This biological profile does not establish whether hunting or trapping is legal.

Certified rules currently represented in Hunt: Québec, Iowa. This is coverage, not a legal answer.

Eastern cottontail sitting in green grass
Photo by William F. Aicher on Unsplash
Scientific name
Sylvilagus floridanus
Family
Leporidae
Range context
Eastern and central North America
Biology

How to identify it

Compact brown-gray rabbit with a rusty nape and conspicuous white cotton-like tail; it does not turn white in winter. [1]

Species it is confused with

Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.

Field notes

  • Identification Do not identify Eastern cottontail from colour alone. Compare structure, size, range and the listed similar species before making a field decision.[1]
Field knowledge

Where it lives

Brushy fields, hedgerows and suburban edges in eastern and central North America. [1]

Field knowledge

How it behaves

Rests by day in a 'form' concealed in dense grass, a brush pile or thicket, seldom far from cover. [2][3]

Feeds almost entirely on plants: grasses, wheat and clovers; in deep snow eats buds, twigs, bark and sprouts. [2][3]

Breeds mid-February through September; nests are shallow ground cavities lined with grass and fur. [2][3]

Regulatory handoff

Where it is listed for legal take

These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.

Where legal take is listed

Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.

Geospatial intelligence

Where it is found

Eastern and central North America

Biology

Sources

Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.

  1. Gouvernement du Québec · reviewed 2026-09-20

    Gouvernement du Québec

  2. Missouri Department of Conservation · reviewed 2026-09-30

    Missouri Department of Conservation

  3. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · reviewed 2026-09-30

    Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology