How to identify it
Thick body, wide head and a slightly upturned, pointed snout; adults 45-105 cm. [1][2]
Where it lives
Open wooded hills, forest edges, fields, meadows, prairies, sand plains and river valleys with loose soil and amphibian prey. [1][2]
How it behaves
Diurnal, most active around mid-day; active early April to October/November depending on temperature. [1][2]
Limited legal take
Legal take of this species exists only under narrow conditions — a quota, a draw, a permit, a small area, or animals released or held on private land — set by the authorities below. Nowhere else is a legal opportunity implied, and Hunt shows one only where a certified rule establishes it.
Where legal take is listed
- Mississippi — reptile take · Title 40 Part 5 Rule 2.3 Regulations Regarding Non-Game Wildlife in Need of Management (MDWFP PDF; file dated 2024-04)
Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.
Where it is found
Southern New England and southern Ontario to Minnesota and South Dakota, south to southern Texas, the Gulf Coast and southern Florida.
Sources
Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.
NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30
NatureServe
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · reviewed 2026-09-30
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
