How to identify it
Male: dark green breast, neck, mantle and flanks, bluish-purplish hood with ear tufts, red wattles, long pale grey-banded tail. [1][2][3]
Female: smaller than male, shorter tail, brownish-black with dark brown feathers fringed pale brown. [1][2][3]
Compared with the ring-necked pheasant: Considered by some authorities the same species; Hawaii records also mention a melanistic 'mutant' or blue form of ring-necked pheasant that can resemble green pheasant. [1][2][3]
Species it is confused with
Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.
- Ring-necked pheasant · Phasianus colchicus
How it behaves
Where it is listed for legal take
These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.
Where legal take is listed
- Hawaii — hunting · HAR Title 13 Chapter 122, Rules Regulating Game Bird Hunting (unofficial copy, am. 05/09/15)
Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.
Where it is found
Native to Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and smaller Japanese islands; introduced populations in Hawaii are reported stable; introduction to mainland North America was unsuccessful, and it has been crossed with common pheasants on some North American game farms.
Sources
Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.
- BIOLOGICALGreen pheasant
Wikipedia · reviewed 2026-09-30
Wikipedia
Bishop Museum (The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands) · reviewed 2026-09-30
Bishop Museum (The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands)
- BIOLOGICALGame Bird Hunting (species list)
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources · reviewed 2026-09-30
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources
