How to identify it
Males about 73 kg with a thick neck and shoulder ruff; females about 36 kg. [1][2]
How it behaves
Herds of 2-23; males separate from females outside the breeding season [1][2]
Limited legal take
Legal take of this species exists only under narrow conditions — a quota, a draw, a permit, a small area, or animals released or held on private land — set by the authorities below. Nowhere else is a legal opportunity implied, and Hunt shows one only where a certified rule establishes it.
Where legal take is listed
- California — hunting · 2026-2027 California Mammal Hunting Regulations (updated July 1, 2026)
- New Mexico — hunting, invasive species removal · NMDOW Nongame
Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.
Where it is found
Native to the Himalaya from Kashmir through northern India to Nepal and Sikkim, and southern Tibet. Introduced in New Zealand, California and South Africa (NatureServe); Animal Diversity Web also lists New Mexico and Ontario.
Sources
Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.
NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30
NatureServe
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · reviewed 2026-09-30
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
