Species authority page

Hoary marmot

Marmota caligata · Small game

Hoary marmot (Marmota caligata): Coat mostly black and white with hoary fur tips. White patch between the eyes and across the muzzle; white nose tip. This profile does not establish whether taking it is legal anywhere.

Certified rules currently represented in Hunt: coverage in development. This is coverage, not a legal answer.

Hoary marmot feeding among wildflowers
Photo by Quinn Savatgy on Unsplash
Scientific name
Marmota caligata
Family
Sciuridae
In North America
Native
Range
Alaska to Yukon and Northwest Territories, south to northeastern Washington, central Idaho and western Montana.
Biology

How to identify it

Coat mostly black and white with hoary fur tips. [1][2]

White patch between the eyes and across the muzzle; white nose tip. [1][2]

Black feet (species name caligata, 'booted'); black cap larger than in other marmots. [1][2]

Length 45-57 cm, tail 7-25 cm, 8-10 kg. [1][2]

Compared with the yellow-bellied marmot: Lacks black feet and white nose patch; frosted tawny coat. [1][2]

Species it is confused with

Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.

Field notes

  • Identification Confirm a hoary marmot before you act. Compared with the yellow-bellied marmot: Lacks black feet and white nose patch; frosted tawny coat.[1][2]
Field knowledge

Where it lives

Rocky talus slopes and alpine or subalpine meadows; at sea level in Alaska, higher elevations to the south. [1][2]

Field knowledge

How it behaves

Loud short alarm calls; upraised tail signals aggression [1][2]

Spends about 80% of life in burrows [1][2]

Hibernates October-February in the south and September-April in British Columbia [1][2]

Eats almost entirely grasses and other herbaceous plants [1][2]

Regulatory handoff

Where it is listed for legal take

These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.

Where legal take is listed

Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.

Geospatial intelligence

Where it is found

Alaska to Yukon and Northwest Territories, south to northeastern Washington, central Idaho and western Montana.

Biology

Sources

Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.

  1. NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30

    NatureServe

  2. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · reviewed 2026-09-30

    University of Michigan Museum of Zoology