How to identify it
Smooth, glossy scales and short fore and hind limbs; total length 10.2-19.4 cm. [1][2][3]
Where it lives
Northern populations: short- and mixed-grass prairie and sandhills on sandy or loose soil. [1][2][3]
How it behaves
Diurnal; active about April to early October (March-October in the north of the range), with crepuscular activity in hot weather. [1][2][3]
Limited legal take
Legal take of this species exists only under narrow conditions — a quota, a draw, a permit, a small area, or animals released or held on private land — set by the authorities below. Nowhere else is a legal opportunity implied, and Hunt shows one only where a certified rule establishes it.
Where legal take is listed
- Utah — reptile take · Reptile and amphibian species classification tables (R657-53), updated Apr. 22, 2026
Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.
Where it is found
Southern South Dakota, Nebraska, southeastern Wyoming and northeastern Colorado (northern segment); southern Colorado, southeastern Utah, Arizona, New Mexico and western Texas (southern segment); roughly 910-2,620 m. Not found in Canada.
Sources
Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.
NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30
NatureServe
Nebraska Game and Parks Commission / University of Nebraska · reviewed 2026-09-30
Nebraska Game and Parks Commission / University of Nebraska
Wyoming Game and Fish Department · reviewed 2026-09-30
Wyoming Game and Fish Department
