Species authority page

Nine-banded armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus · Small game

Nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus): Bony armour of rectangular or pentagonal plates in three sections; usually 9 bands, range 8-11. Unarmoured yellowish underside. This profile does not establish whether taking it is legal anywhere.

Certified rules currently represented in Hunt: coverage in development. This is coverage, not a legal answer.

Nine-banded armadillo foraging in grass
Photo by Dmytro Koplyk on Unsplash
Scientific name
Dasypus novemcinctus
Family
Dasypodidae
In North America
Native
Range
South and Central America into the southern US, expanding north since the 1800s to Missouri and Illinois.
Biology

How to identify it

Bony armour of rectangular or pentagonal plates in three sections; usually 9 bands, range 8-11. [1]

Unarmoured yellowish underside. [1]

About 0.75 m body plus 0.3 m tail; 3.6-7.7 kg. [1]

Field knowledge

Where it lives

Forest and scrub-brush with adequate water and at least 38 cm annual rainfall. [1]

Field knowledge

How it behaves

Mainly nocturnal or crepuscular; forages earlier on cold or cloudy days [1]

Solitary except when mating; does not hibernate [1]

Digs burrows up to 5 m long, up to 12 dens [1]

Over 90% of diet is animal matter (beetles, termites, ants) found by smell [1]

Regulatory handoff

Where it is listed for removal or nuisance take

These authorities list this species as nuisance, invasive or unprotected wildlife that may be taken. This is not a game season.

Where legal take is listed

Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.

Geospatial intelligence

Where it is found

South and Central America into the southern US, expanding north since the 1800s to Missouri and Illinois.

Biology

Sources

Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.

  1. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · reviewed 2026-09-30

    Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology