How to identify it
About 30 in (76 cm) at the shoulder, hindquarters noticeably higher than the front on flat ground. [1][2][3]
Mature males up to about 110 lb, females up to about 60 lb; both sexes grow horns (female horns average up to 15 in), male scimitar-shaped horns can exceed 50 in. [1][2][3]
Light brown in summer; as the rut approaches mature males turn almost white ('white billies') with darkened leg markings, a black-brown cross over shoulders and back, dark face and jet-black beard and tail. [1][2][3]
Compared with the feral goat: Wild goat is the ancestor of domestic goats; the sources read give no field mark separating the wild form from feral goats. [1][2][3]
Species it is confused with
Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.
- Feral goat · Capra hircus
Where it lives
Steep, rocky terrain and cliffs (hooves are adapted to it); the New Mexico population lives in the Florida Mountains near Deming. Native habitat is forest, shrubland and rocky areas up to about 3,250 m in Turkey. [1][2][3]
How it behaves
Hooves have a soft inner pocket ringed by a hard rim for clinging to rock; can jump several times their own height [1][2][3]
Where it is listed for legal take
These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.
Where legal take is listed
- New Mexico — hunting · 2026-2027 New Mexico Hunting Rules & Information (v08.11.26)
Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.
Where it is found
Native from Turkey and the Caucasus east to Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan. In North America, introduced to the Florida Mountains near Deming, New Mexico in 1970.
Sources
Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.
New Mexico Department of Wildlife · reviewed 2026-09-30
New Mexico Department of Wildlife
- BIOLOGICALWild goat
Wikipedia · reviewed 2026-09-30
Wikipedia
- BIOLOGICALNatureServe Explorer: Capra hircus
NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30
NatureServe
