Species authority page

Sharp-tailed grouse

Tympanuchus phasianellus · Grouse · Upland game birds

Sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus): Underparts mostly spotted rather than barred. In flight shows a longer tail with white outer feathers. This profile does not establish whether taking it is legal anywhere.

Certified rules currently represented in Hunt: Ontario, Québec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia. This is coverage, not a legal answer.

Sharp-tailed grouse — verified North Ground species photograph
North Ground · All rights reserved
Scientific name
Tympanuchus phasianellus
Family
Phasianidae
Key field mark
Pointed central tail feathers and V-shaped belly marks
Biology

How to identify it

Underparts mostly spotted rather than barred. [1][2]

In flight shows a longer tail with white outer feathers. [1][2]

Sexes similar; male slightly larger (38–53 cm). [1][2]

Compared with the greater and lesser prairie-chickens: Prairie-chickens have barred underparts; the sharp-tail is spotted and has a longer, white-edged tail. [1][2]

Field notes

  • Identification Confirm the pointed central tail feathers and V-shaped belly marks. Northern birds can be substantially darker than prairie birds.[1][2]
Field knowledge

Where it lives

Open prairie mixed with groves of aspen, birch, willow or shrubs, forest edges and open burns in coniferous forest; more open grassland in summer, groves in winter. [1][2]

Field knowledge

How it behaves

Displays on leks; seasonal home ranges are usually within about 2 km of the lek [1][2]

May roost at night by burrowing into snowdrifts [1][2]

Forages on the ground in summer and in trees and shrubs in winter, when it eats buds; takes grasshoppers and other insects in summer [1][2]

Field knowledge

What changes by season

Males gather on traditional display grounds called leks in spring; outside display periods birds forage on the ground and in shrubs or trees. [1][2]

Regulatory handoff

Where it is listed for legal take

These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.

Where legal take is listed

Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.

Geospatial intelligence

Where it is found

Resident locally from Alaska and Yukon east to western Quebec and south to eastern Washington, Idaho, Utah, Colorado, Nebraska, the Dakotas, Minnesota, Wisconsin and northern Michigan; it has disappeared from parts of its former southern range.

Biology

Sources

Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.

  1. National Audubon Society · reviewed 2026-09-30

    National Audubon Society

  2. NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30

    NatureServe