How to identify it
About 46 cm, much like Common Murre. [1][2]
Slightly thicker bill with a white mark at the gape when seen close. [1][2]
Blacker back (hard to see without direct comparison). [1][2]
In summer may show white coming up higher in a point on the chest; in winter may show more black on the face than Common Murre. [1][2]
Compared with the common murre: Slightly thinner bill without the white gape mark; less black on the face in winter; avoids pack-ice areas. [1][2]
Species it is confused with
Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.
- Common murre · Uria aalge
Where it lives
Ocean, favoring very cold Arctic waters and often far from land over deep water when not nesting; associates with edges of pack ice; nests on rocky coasts and islands with steep cliffs. [1][2]
How it behaves
Nests colonially on ledges of sea-cliff; some remain through winter as far north as open water allows, including around openings in pack ice, others move south [1][2]
Where it is listed for legal take
These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.
Where legal take is listed
- Newfoundland and Labrador — migratory bird hunting · Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022, Schedule 3, Part 1 (Newfoundland and Labrador) (current to 2026-09-21)
Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.
Where it is found
Breeds on islands and coasts in the Arctic of North America and Eurasia, south to the Aleutians and Kodiak, Hudson Bay and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Newfoundland waters are the most important western Atlantic wintering area; regular in winter off New England.
Sources
Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.
- BIOLOGICALAudubon Field Guide: Thick Billed Murre
National Audubon Society · reviewed 2026-09-30
National Audubon Society
NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30
NatureServe
