How to identify it
Slender lizard 127-330 mm total length with a triangular head, slim body and long tail. [1][2]
Light brown or orange ground colour with eight light or dark longitudinal stripes from head base to tail, plus small black or white spots on the back. [1][2]
Males slightly larger than females; juveniles are light orange with dark spots or stripes. [1][2]
Similar to sympatric whiptails; the all-female New Mexico whiptail is smaller with a blue tint on the belly and tail end. [1][2]
Compared with the new mexico whiptail: Female-only species, smaller than the western whiptail, with a blue tint on the underbelly and tail end. [1][2]
Where it lives
Deserts and semiarid shrublands with sparse vegetation, plus open woodland, dry forest, canyons and riparian areas on firm, sandy or rocky soil. [1][2]
How it behaves
Diurnal, active forager that digs for prey and uses chemical senses; active mainly April-September in the north, with juveniles active longer. [1][2]
Limited legal take
Legal take of this species exists only under narrow conditions — a quota, a draw, a permit, a small area, or animals released or held on private land — set by the authorities below. Nowhere else is a legal opportunity implied, and Hunt shows one only where a certified rule establishes it.
Where legal take is listed
- Arizona — reptile take · Arizona Reptile and Amphibian Regulations 2026-2030
- California — reptile take · 2026 California Freshwater Sport Fishing Regulations (updated July 10, 2026), 14 CCR 5.05/5.60
- Colorado — reptile take · 2 CCR 406-7 Chapter W-7 Herpetofauna (03/04/2026; eff. 2026-05-01)
- Nevada — reptile take · CR 24-15 2025 & 2026 Seasons & Limits for Noncommercial Collection of Live, Unprotected Reptiles & Amphibians
- Utah — reptile take · Reptile and amphibian species classification tables (R657-53), updated Apr. 22, 2026
Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.
Where it is found
Oregon and Idaho south through California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado and western Texas to Baja California and northern Mexico.
Sources
Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.
NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30
NatureServe
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · reviewed 2026-09-30
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
