How to identify it
Where it lives
Fairly open oak and pine-oak forest, also riparian woods and lowland walnut groves; nests in tree cavities or on limbs. [1][2]
Where it is listed for legal take
These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.
Where legal take is listed
- California — hunting · 2026-2027 California Mammal Hunting Regulations (updated July 1, 2026)
- Oregon — hunting · 2026 Oregon Big Game Hunting Regulations (official ODFW booklet, eRegulations host linked from myodfw.com)
Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.
Where it is found
Lake Chelan and Tacoma, Washington south through Oregon, western Nevada, and the Sierra Nevada and coast ranges of California to Baja California.
Sources
Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.
NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30
NatureServe
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · reviewed 2026-09-30
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
