Species authority page

Western spotted skunk

Spilogale gracilis · Furbearers

Western spotted skunk (Spilogale gracilis): Small and slender, black with white spots on the forehead and in front of each ear. Stripes: dorsolateral pair from the back of the head, a lateral pair joining the ear spots, and a ventrolateral pair; they end at mid-body. This profile does not establish whether taking it is legal anywhere.

Certified rules currently represented in Hunt: coverage in development. This is coverage, not a legal answer.

Scientific name
Spilogale gracilis
Family
Mephitidae
In North America
Native
Range
Much of the western United States, including the Channel Islands of California, and the Baja Peninsula.
Biology

How to identify it

Small and slender, black with white spots on the forehead and in front of each ear. [1][2]

Stripes: dorsolateral pair from the back of the head, a lateral pair joining the ear spots, and a ventrolateral pair; they end at mid-body. [1][2]

Rear body has two interrupted white bands, a white rump spot each side and two at the tail base. [1][2]

Underside of tail white for nearly half its length, tip extensively white. [1][2]

Males about 423 mm and 565 g; females about 360 mm and 368 g. [1][2]

Compared with the eastern spotted skunk: Looks similar but with less extensive white. [1][2]

Species it is confused with

Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.

Field notes

  • Identification Confirm a western spotted skunk before you act. Compared with the eastern spotted skunk: Looks similar but with less extensive white.[1][2]
Field knowledge

Where it lives

Brushy canyons, rocky outcrops and canyon walls; rocky bluffs and brush-bordered canyon stream beds; sometimes nests in rock fences or attics. [1][2]

Field knowledge

How it behaves

More nocturnal than the striped skunk and rarely seen by day; active year round [1][2]

Eats insects, rodents, small birds, possibly eggs, reptiles, amphibians, fruit and berries [1][2]

Dens in rocks, burrows, hollow logs, brush piles and under buildings [1][2]

Essentially solitary [1][2]

Regulatory handoff

Where it is listed for legal take

These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.

Where legal take is listed

Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.

Geospatial intelligence

Where it is found

Much of the western United States, including the Channel Islands of California, and the Baja Peninsula.

Biology

Sources

Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.

  1. NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30

    NatureServe

  2. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · reviewed 2026-09-30

    University of Michigan Museum of Zoology