How to identify it
Small, slender dove 20-23 cm with a long, narrow tail. [1][2][3]
Upperparts brownish-grey with black-and-white barring; underparts pinkish with black bars on the sides of the neck, breast and belly. [1][2][3]
Blue-grey face with bare blue skin around the eyes. [1][2][3]
White tips to the tail feathers. [1][2][3]
Juveniles duller and paler than adults. [1][2][3]
Compared with the peaceful dove: Australian/New Guinea species that some authors have treated as part of the same species; not found in North America (NatureServe, Bishop Museum). [1][2][3]
Compared with the barred dove: Lesser Sundas/Moluccas species sometimes lumped with Zebra Dove; not found in North America (Bishop Museum). [1][2][3]
Where it lives
Scrub, farmland and open lowland country; common in parks and gardens. In Hawaii found mainly in dry lowlands, agricultural fields and suburban and urban areas, up to about 1000 m and occasionally 2300 m. [1][2][3]
How it behaves
Forages alone or in pairs on bare ground, short grass or roads, scurrying with rodent-like movement [1][2][3]
Where it is listed for legal take
These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.
Where legal take is listed
- Hawaii — hunting · HAR Title 13 Chapter 122, Rules Regulating Game Bird Hunting (unofficial copy, am. 05/09/15)
Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.
Where it is found
Native from southern Thailand and the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and Java. Introduced to Hawaii in 1922 and now on all main islands, where it is one of the most abundant birds; established on other Pacific and Indian Ocean islands. Not established on the North American mainland in these sources.
Sources
Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.
- BIOLOGICALZebra Dove (The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status)
Bishop Museum · reviewed 2026-09-30
Bishop Museum
- BIOLOGICALZebra dove (Wikipedia; last-resort source for field marks and behaviour, read as raw page text)
Wikipedia · reviewed 2026-09-30
Wikipedia
NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30
NatureServe
