Species authority page

American red squirrel

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus · Squirrels · Small game

American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) can be identified as follows: Small reddish squirrel with a pale eye ring and whitish belly; it is much smaller than an eastern gray squirrel. This biological profile does not establish whether hunting or trapping is legal.

Certified rules currently represented in Hunt: Nova Scotia. This is coverage, not a legal answer.

American red squirrel
Photo by Caleb Martin on Unsplash
Scientific name
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Family
Sciuridae
Range context
Northern North America
Biology

How to identify it

Small reddish squirrel with a pale eye ring and whitish belly; it is much smaller than an eastern gray squirrel. [1]

Species it is confused with

Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.

Field notes

  • Identification Do not identify American red squirrel from colour alone. Compare structure, size, range and the listed similar species before making a field decision.[1]
Field knowledge

Where it lives

Coniferous and mixed forests across northern North America. [1]

Field knowledge

How it behaves

Active by day and noisy: rattles, screeches, growls, buzzes and chirps used to defend territories year-round. [2][3]

Harvests conifer cones in late summer and autumn and stores them in central middens; cone cuttings on stumps and rocks are common sign. [2][3]

Eats mainly conifer seeds plus many mushrooms, buds, fruit, sap, insects and occasionally bird eggs or young snowshoe hares. [2][3]

Regulatory handoff

Where it is listed for legal take

These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.

Where legal take is listed

Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.

Geospatial intelligence

Where it is found

Northern North America

Biology

Sources

Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.

  1. BIOLOGICALÉcureuil roux

    Gouvernement du Québec · reviewed 2026-09-20

    Gouvernement du Québec

  2. Alaska Department of Fish and Game · reviewed 2026-09-30

    Alaska Department of Fish and Game

  3. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · reviewed 2026-09-30

    Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology