Species authority page

Eastern gray squirrel

Sciurus carolinensis · Squirrels · Small game

Eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) can be identified as follows: Medium tree squirrel, usually gray with a white belly and large bushy tail; black colour morphs are common in parts of Canada. This biological profile does not establish whether hunting or trapping is legal.

Certified rules currently represented in Hunt: Iowa. This is coverage, not a legal answer.

Eastern gray squirrel
Photo by Andy Willis on Unsplash
Scientific name
Sciurus carolinensis
Family
Sciuridae
Range context
Eastern North America with introductions in west
Biology

How to identify it

Medium tree squirrel, usually gray with a white belly and large bushy tail; black colour morphs are common in parts of Canada. [1]

Species it is confused with

Check these before deciding what you are looking at. If you are not certain what it is, do not shoot.

Field notes

  • Identification Do not identify Eastern gray squirrel from colour alone. Compare structure, size, range and the listed similar species before making a field decision.[1]
Field knowledge

Where it lives

Deciduous and mixed woodland, parks and urban areas in eastern North America. [1]

Field knowledge

How it behaves

Very vocal: squalls, warning barks, chucks and tooth chattering, often with tail flicks [2][3][4]

Staples are acorns and other nuts, plus buds, fruit, fungi and corn [2][3][4]

Breeds twice a year (December–February and May–June); nests in cavities or leaf nests [2][3][4]

Mass movements can follow nut-crop failure or high populations [2][3][4]

Regulatory handoff

Where it is listed for legal take

These authorities list this species for legal take in their own regulations.

Where legal take is listed

Being listed is not an open season. Seasons, zones, licences, methods and limits decide whether this animal may be taken on a given day and place — check Hunt or the authority before you go. Listings read 2026-09-30.

Geospatial intelligence

Where it is found

Eastern North America with introductions in west

Biology

Sources

Every claim above is attributed to one of these published sources.

  1. BIOLOGICALÉcureuil gris

    Gouvernement du Québec · reviewed 2026-09-20

    Gouvernement du Québec

  2. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency · reviewed 2026-09-30

    Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency

  3. BIOLOGICALGray Squirrel

    North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission · reviewed 2026-09-30

    North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission

  4. NatureServe · reviewed 2026-09-30

    NatureServe